Loop Antennas

Loop antennas may be constructed in many forms including horizontal full wave loops in square, rectangle or triangle (delta) shapes.  They can also be in the vertical plane and are most often in the same shapes with the delta being very popular as it has both vertical and horizontal polarization.  The impedance at the loop resonant frequency is approximately 100 ohms but will very slightly on harmonics.  Loops are “quiet” antennas compared to verticals and dipoles and are omni-directional.  The also exhibit gain on harmonic bands.  Once you try a loop antenna you will know why they are so popular with old timers but still a secret to newcomers.  Shown below are some typical designs:

 

Full Wave Horizontal Loop Antenna (a.k.a Skyloop)

Palomar Horizontal Loop Config 2022 300x202 - Loop Antennas

This antenna is horizontally polarized and should be mounted as high as possible but works well at low heights of 10-30 feet.  They are quieter than a dipole or a vertical, have a broader bandwidth and will usually out perform a dipole antenna.To determine the approximate circumference in feet of a full wave loop antenna use the formula:

1005/Freq in Mhz = length in feet.

The feed point impedance of a full wave loop antenna is theoretically in the vicinity of 120 ohms and requires a 2:1 impedance transformer (for single band loops or a 4:1 balun to match on multiple bands) with 50 ohm line.  You will also need a feed line choke or better yet, just get the Hybrid 4:1+1:1 in a single box.

Vertical Delta Loops

Palomar Vertical Loop Config 300x198 - Loop Antennas

Vertical delta loops can be oriented several way but the most popular is to have the “pointy” end at the top (usually a single support) and the lower horizontal ends just out of reach of humans and animals.  Best feed point is 1/4 wavelength (246/f(mhz)) from the top point down one side.  Vertical delta loops use the same 2:1 baluns as the horizontal loops or 4:1 for multi-band operation.

 

Ferrite Ring and Snap On Combo Pack - 10 Rings (1.4" ID) + 10 Snap On Beads (1/2" ID) - Mix 31 (RFI Range 1-300 MHz) FREE USA SHIPPING

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Ferrite Ring and Snap On Combo Pack - 10 Rings (1.4" ID) + 10 Snap On Beads (1/2" ID) - Mix 31 (RFI Range 1-300 MHz) FREE USA SHIPPING
Product Details
Brand: Palomar Engineers
UPC: Does not apply
MPN: FRSCP-31-20
Type: NEW
Country/Region of Manufacture: United States

This Ferrite Ring and Snap On Combo Pack features our two most popular ferrite filter sizes - the 1.4" ID ring for multiple turns of AC/DC or signal cables and the 1/2" ID snap on for signal cables like ethernet, audio, video, coax or data cables. You get 10 of the rings and ten 1/2" snap on ferrites - plenty to solve a complex RFi problem or several smaller ones.

The filters are useful for RF coax, AC/DC power cables, and device interconnection cables.

Always use a snap on or ring with a larger inside diameter than the diameter of the cable and use multiple turns if possible (2 turns through the snap on is the same as 4 snap ons with 1 turn).

Combo Pack includes the following:

F240-31 ring – 1.4″/35.6mm ID – 10 pieces

FSB31-1/2 – 1/2″/12.7mm ID – 10 pieces

Normal Retail price is $155 for these parts