End Fed OCF Antennas
Off Center Fed (OCF) antennas are very convenient as they will allow multiple bands of operation with a simple wire antenna which is fed off center. For example, the Palomar Engineers 4010 OCF is a very popular antenna and consists of an off center fed dipole with sides of 55 feet and 11 feet and it will work all bands from 40-6 meters.The End Fed OCF uses the same dimensions but the wire section is 55 feet as in the OCF and the coax outer braid is used for the “other” short side of the OCF dipole. We place a choke on the coax at the 12 foot distance from the matching unit and we essentially have an OCF antenna with its great frequency range, but with only a 55 foot wire length instead of the 66 feet required by the regular OCF. You feed the antenna from one end which may be more convenient for some installations. This antenna will work on 40-30-20-17-15-12-10 and 6 meters. Most bands are under 3:1 SWR and easily tuned by your transceiver’s internal antenna tuner or external tuner used with an amplifier. (see BULLET-4006 for specific details and SWR curves).
These antennas are MUCH BETTER PERFORMERS than End Fed Half Wave antennas because they work the WARC bands, DO NOT HAVE A DANGEROUS HIGH VOLTAGE at the antenna connection and are SHORTER to fit in smaller spaces yet provide more band coverage up to 6 meters!
Often it is difficult to slip beads on a cable because of a plug or connector. Split beads solve this problem. They come in two halves that fit over the cable. A plastic snap cover holds the two halves together and holds the assembly on the cable.
For RFI use, mix 31 is effective from 1-300 Mhz, mix 43 works from 20-250 Mhz, Mix 61 is for 200-2000 Mhz, and mix 77 favors .1-20 MHz. These frequencies are those of the interfering signal to be eliminated, not the operating frequencies of the equipment to be protected.
Not sure of what sizes you need or solving a RFI problem with devices using multiple size cables? Try the Ferrite Snap On Combo Pack which has sizes from 1/4″ to 3/4″ with either Mix 31 (1-300 MHz) or Mix 61 (200-2000 MHz) or Mix 75 (150 KHz – 10 MHz).
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Bead dimensions are shown in the picture below and in the table as A, B, C
Ferrite Split Bead Dimensions
Application Notes
Application Note for using these Snap On split beads: How Many Chokes do I need?
You can very effectively increase the choking impedance of smaller cable by using a large hole ferrite bead and wrapping the cable through several times. For particularly difficult common mode current/RFI problems you may need a choking impedance as high as 5-10K ohms. Using multiple beads and multiple turns through each bead will give higher impedances up to a point. At higher frequencies, when the number of turns approaches an electrical wavelength, the choke becomes resonant due to stray capacitance and the inductance of the cable and limits the high end impedance values to less than the above table points.
Some example of ways to wrap cable are shown below.
 FSB-1/4 – 1 turn |
 FSB-1/2 1 turn |
 FSB-1/2 Open Shell |
 FSB-1/2 2 turns |
 FSB-1/2 3 turns |
 FSB-1/2 4 turns |
—–//—–
More examples of split bead use
Ethernet Cable on FSB-1/4
Ethernet Cable on FSB-1/2 – 3 turns for 9X Impedance good filter for 15-30 mhz between 2K-3K ohms choking Z
Three Effective Radio Interference Filters
 FSB-1/4 or FSB-1/2 4 turns for 14-50 Mhz 2K-3K Z |
 FSB-1/2-5 turns for 10-30 Mhz 2K-4.5K choking Z |
 FT240-43 – 14 turns for 3-14 Mhz or use two FT240-43 for 1.8-10 Mhz |
These snap-on chokes are useful for reducing RFI in public address system amplifiers, speaker wires, mic cables, mixer panels, coax cable, telephone wires, computer sound card speakers, dsl/cable connections, remote control heads for ham transceivers (Especially FT-100, FT900, IC-706, IC-7000), AC power cables, DC power cables, home theater cables, video cables, HI Fi cables, guitar amps, linear amp cables, etc.
They are also helpful in suppressing common mode noise/RFI in radio and TV receivers, audio and RF amplifiers. They can also help suppress noise generated by treadmills, exercise equipment, fish tank heaters, oil heater pumps, fluorescent lights, motors, cable modems, DSL modems, computers, and many other electrical devices. Common mode current reduction in computer cables often helps speed up computers.