EFLW Quick-Setup

 

Dual Slogan Logo 2023 2 - EFLW Quick-Setup
Palomar Engineers
End-Fed Long Wire (EFLW) – 9:1 Unun with Coax-Braid Counterpoise

EFLW Quick Setup – Minimal-Tuner Method

Goal: place the feed-line choke so the wire + braid “tap” – 400–500 ohms, reducing tuner work across the HF bands.

What an EFLW is (in practice)

  • It behaves like an end-fed OCF where the coax braid is the other dipole leg.
  • Wire is a non-resonant length and is fed by a 9:1 unun.
  • The choke location (measured from the 9:1) sets the effective OCF tap to ?400–500 ?.
  • Do not ground the side stud or braid; the braid/counterpoise radiates by design.

Popular Wire Lengths & Choke Placements

Wire Length Start Choke Distance (from 9:1) Min. Coax Typical Bands (with light ATU) Notes
41 ft ~16 ft 25 ft+ 40–6 m Compact installs; slide choke ±2–4 ft to trim SWR
71 ft ~42–50 ft 50 ft+ 80–6 m 42 ft often helps 80 m; fine-tune for your site
111 ft ~37 ft 50 ft+ 80–6 m Great all-rounder; easy choke optimization
155 ft ~95 ft (70–95 workable) 100 ft (160 m) 160–6 m Use robust choke(s); consider 2× SOFLC for low bands
173 ft ~80 ft 100 ft (160 m) 160–6 m Strong 160/80 m; adjust choke for SWR valleys

5-Step Field Setup

  1. Mount the 9:1 unun securely; keep clear of metal/wet foliage.
  2. Run the wire as a sloper, inverted-L, or horizontalvertical and horizontal bends are fine (tree-to-tree, around corners).
  3. Measure from the 9:1 and install the SOFLC choke at the distance above for your wire length.
  4. Run the coax to the shack (use the minimum coax above; 100 ft for 160 m targets).
  5. Check SWR on your target bands. If needed, slide the choke ±1–5 ft to “land” in the 400–500 ? zone; then touch up with your ATU.

Tips to Minimize Tuner Use

  • Hit the recommended choke distance first; move in small steps to “walk” SWR dips toward your bands.
  • Height and wire geometry matter—add a short horizontal tail on an inverted-L or a gentle bend to nudge the curve.
  • Choke effectiveness: large-OD coax may need fewer turns but higher-µ ferrite; add a second SOFLC for 80/160 m if RF rides the braid.
Duty-Cycle Reminder: Power ratings are SSB PEP. For CW/digital (e.g., FT8), plan ~50% duty. If the unun or choke warms, reduce power/duty.

Bullet Horizontal Sloper Configuration 2023 - EFLW Quick-Setup